Surprisingly to many, wine making in Lebanon is nothing
new. The cultivation of the vine goes back to the Phoenicians who traded
their wines along the Mediterranean trade routes, introducing
viniculture into many parts of southern Europe.
Some centuries later, the Romans chose Baalbek in the east
of Lebanon as the site to build the Temple of Bacchus as their tribute to
the god of wine, a Temple which still stands today
Kfardebian, land of springs, is a village
located in the very heart of Mount Lebanon, varying in altitude from 1000 to
2826 m. Green mountainsides, enormous rocky blocks, woodlands of oak, walnut,
and pine, orchards of apple and mulberry trees, vineyards and streams with
fresh and limpid water… altogether constitute the most picturesque area and
one of the main agricultural villages in Lebanon.

In the heart of the divine valleys, the Milk
source (Nabeh el-Laban) receives the blessing of the natural bridge - a wonder
of the world located between the international ski resorts of Fakra and
Ouyoune el-Simane - to join the Honey source (Nabeh el-Assal) and sing in duet
an eternal and millenary love song.
Then, following a winding road, we reach the
millenary "Temples of Fakra" where since thousands of years, from the
Phoenician times, to the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and up till modern times
, the gods of love and wine were venerated.
When change has come to the
Levant it has been drastic, and has usually come from outside. Serge
Hochar, whose name is practically synonymous with that of Lebanese wine,
trained in France; his father had established Chateau Musar in Lebanon in the
1930's. It has not only to contend with climate but with war. With
vineyards 1000m (3300ft) up in the Bekaa Valley and a winery on the other side
of the front line, shelling and mortars have been a much greater threat to the
vintage than to the rot and mildew. The result defiantly holds its head
high among the world's quality red wines.